Tag: nation

Can you explain Ukraine?

This website (bluetoyellow.com) was set up with a simple mission: uncover Ukraine.

It is a fun mission and it is a fascinating mission – but we need your help. We need you to help us explain Ukraine.

Our writers and editors all work full-time on other projects and for other companies, but we write whatever we can, whenever we can and then we share this with you and with the world. The problem is, Ukraine is a big place.  Actually it is very big place and it is incredibly varied.  Even if we never slept and wrote non-stop 24 hours a day – it would still be too big for us to cover.

So, we want all our readers and followers to help us. We want you to send us stories about Ukraine.

Do you live in Ukraine? Are you Ukrainian? Have you spent some time in Ukraine? If so, then I’m sure you have a story to tell  …and we are all waiting to hear it!

We want this site to be a detailed collection of essays, articles, opinions, stories and videos which will lift the lid on Ukraine and shine light on the many curious aspects of Ukrainian life.

Don’t worry if you are not a native English speaker, we will work with you to correct your grammar and in some cases we could even translate articles from Ukrainian and Russian.

Unfortunately, we can’t pay you (we don’t make any money) and writing for us won’t get you an invitation to the Oscars. But you will earn the love and admiration of our readers, and you will be able to sleep well – happy in the knowledge that you are helping to promote this country around the globe.

Here are some ideas for articles:

Stories
We all love stories, and somehow life in Ukraine leads us on the craziest of journeys. So, please share your experiences with us. This could be something short (maybe something happened while you were out walking, riding the metro or during your work) or perhaps you’re a keen writer and have written a longer story about a journey or other mission.

Reviews
The obvious option is to review businesses, events and restaurants, and these are all very good. However, we also want to read about interesting buildings, or places. Do you have a favourite place to sit and relax? Where can you see an amazing view? and where’s the best place to drink vodka and eat shashlik on a summer day?

People
Tell us about the Ukrainians. The good the bad, the ugly and the incredible. What do they do, how did you meet them, why are they interesting? what did you learn from them? Do they have interesting or strange jobs? We want to know about them.

Photos and funny stuff
We all know Ukrainians LOVE taking pictures, so please share the best/most interesting/funniest with us.

Guides
Here’s your chance to help others. Help us survive in Ukraine, share your expertise and teach us something useful. Where should we shop and how do we get there? How do you find an apartment? What about studying here? or booking a holiday? What should I do if I want to eat salo in a Ukrainian village in spring?

Nature and the Environment
Ukraine is a large and diverse place. From the mountains in the West, to the wonderful Black Sea coast in Crimea – the country has some inspiring natural sites and some unique wildlife.

Food and Drink
We all love food, share your recipes or suggest a good place to eat.

Sport
Tell us how you keep fit. What’s happening in the sporting world? Where can we try these sports? What are the latest health crazes sweeping the nation? From pilates to parachute jumping, we want to know.

We look forward to working with you and we look forward to sharing your stories with the world.

For submissions, or if you have any further questions please write to Ian Bearder at ian@bluetoyellow.com

Kind Regards
The bluetoyellow team

PS, many thanks to all of you who have already submitted articles and work.


Gallery: Kiev

A selection of photos from Ukraine’s capital city.

Riding the Forest Tram

Tram 12 to Pushcha-Voditsa

Tram 12 takes you through the forest to Pushcha-Voditsa

Like most Slavic people, Ukrainians have a deeply held belief that cold drafts can cause all kinds of serious illness, up-to and including death. Or worse. They also have ‘proven’ information to suggest that sitting on a cold hard seat can lead to infertility.

Feeling brave I decided to risk both and to head off on a Ukrainian tram mission.

A few months ago my manager told me about a spa resort outside of Kiev which you could reach by tram, and that the tram itself was pretty cool because it goes through a forest. I knew then that I had to check this out and despite the freezing weather, now was that time. I didn’t know the name of the place or which tram to take, but I wanted out of the city and a quick google search for ‘Kiev’, ‘tram’ and ‘forest’ provided the answers. I was set.

The town/spa resort is called Pushcha-Voditsa, and the tram line is number 12. It leaves from Kontractova Ploscha – next to the metro station. Luckily, that’s only a 15 minute walk from my home.

If you’re unfamiliar with the trams in Kiev, let me explain…

Built in Czechoslovakia in the bronze age, they are almost always driven by tough looking women, they are cold, they are uncomfortable and they are slow. However, this just adds to the experience. They are also super-cheap at just 10p a ride. So, if I didn’t go crazy, I could do the whole day out on less than 50p!

The tram was waiting to leave when I arrived, so I jumped on, paid the woman driver my 10p fare and settled my arse down on a rock-solid, ice-cold plastic seat. I was expecting it to be uncomfortable and I wasn’t disappointed.

For the most part, the tram chugs along through some average Kiev districts, some suburbs and past a few strange roadside markets. I shifted around in my seat to keep the blood flowing to my legs, I watched two school kids playing wraps (a game which involves punching your opponents knuckles until you miss) and I thought about life. What else can you do on a tram? Anyway, after 45 minutes boredom (and pain) gave way to a sense of adventure as the tram stopped on the edge of the city and then rolled off into the forest.

This is what I paid my 10p for, but to be honest, there wasn’t a lot to see, just tall autumnal trees and a rusty looking tram line weaving off into the future and back into the past. However, that’s why its cool. Within minutes you’re in a woodland corridor and could be a million miles from anywhere …but you’re there on a bloody-old tram, going very slowly with a bunch of locals and their shopping.

Anyway, the woodland voyage ends after about 15 minutes when you arrive in the perfectly peaceful town (village?) of Pushcha-Voditsa. I didn’t know where to got off so I decided I’d stay until the driver kicked me off. This was about 6 stops later at the end of the line and next to a small kiosk where I bought a Mars bar.

Then I realised that I had no idea about anything in P-Voditsa and no plan, so I started walking in the opposite direction of the town, up the road to a small lake and into the forest. The place is definitely sleepy, but it’s also beautiful, quiet and, like many towns in Ukraine, it feels like its stuck in a time gone by. Personally, I love this feeling but it did occur to me that this would also be the perfect setting for a low-budget horror film with kids camping and crazy people with chainsaws etc…

I’ll save you the rambling details of the rest of the day. You can see the beauty of the place in the pictures below. If the Ukrainians are right about cold seats – I may never have any kids (my buttocks get cold just thinking about those plastic tram seats), but it’s still a nice day out. Oh, and with the cost of a Mars bar the whole shebang cost me a pocket warming 55p!

Education for Sale

Education for sake

Education for sake. Adverts are common in Kiev

In a Kiev underground station my eye fell on this advertisement: ‘Order dissertation, essays and more. Fast and good quality.’

My thoughts returned to the long months that I was sweating over my final thesis. It was in the summer of 2008. I studied history. My parents had already started to complain, because after seven years of studying it was high time to finish university. A writer’s block and laziness had prevented me from starting. But I got going and in four months I wrote my thesis of ninety pages on the former Soviet-leader Michael Gorbachev. My friends were drinking beer in the park while I got through old newspapers in university libraries.

How convenient would it have been, if I could have delegated my work to someone else. Let me explain: In Ukraine and Russiathere are decicated businesses that write dissertations for you. For less than 150 euro’s you can get all the work done for you.

Common practice
Buying dissertations and other essays is a common practice in Ukraine and Russia. A friend of mine told me that he had his thesis done this way. ‘I had already started working when I had to write my thesis and I had no time to do it myself.’ He received his thesis only an hour before he had to defend it.

Official figures don’t exist, but based on the large number of companies that promote their services at the internet, the selling of theses is a flourishing business. And this can only mean that there is a market.

The companies that produce them promise that the work is done in one month. ‘It costs you 200 dollars. Half you pay in advance’, tells a tells a lady on the phone. Here office, Logos info which has several branches in Ukraine. It was the third hit on Google. I did not even tell her I wanted a thesis on Michael Gorbachev, but this turned out not to be a problem at all.

Teachers
The masterminds who will spent weeks in books and archives for you are not so mysterious as they seem. ‘We have historians, law teachers and economists working for us’, write some companies on internet. ‘The work is being done by teachers’, confirms the lady on the phone. And adds: ‘Success is therefore guaranteed.’

‘It is a big problem in Ukraine’, says Nikolai Kozubra, professor of law at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. ‘Due to fake diplomas and bribed teachers Ukrainian education has devaluaded the last years.’ Kiev university ranks third on a list of best universities of the country. The ranking is nowadays the best guarantee for companies that a employee is well educated.

Professional
According to Kuzubra it is difficult to unmask the ‘felony’. ‘If a thesis I copied from the internet we can find out quite easy. But these office write tailor-made products, the work is unique and done by professionals.’ According to Kuzubra the government should fight the malpractices by forbidding these companies by law.

But the problem lies deeper. The once prestigious profession of teacher has devaluated since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The average salary of an Ukrainian or Russian teacher is about 300 dollar. They can’t hardly be blamed for spending their free time earning some extra dollars.

The companies I called all told me the thesis could not be delivered in English.

But maybe this is not so bad at all. There are many occasions I talk with about my thesis with pride. The thesis I wrote in the summer of 2008 was marked with an eight. After I received my diploma that I presented my teacher a bottle of Vodka, named Gorbatschow.

Ten amazing statistics about the rebuilt Olympic Stadium

Kiev's Olympic Stadium

Kiev's refurbished Olympic Stadium

The grandiose building work in the heart of the capital is coming to an end. Tomorrow, 8 October, the renovated Olympic National Sports Complex will be unveiled in a huge and colourful ceremony. This is the arena where on 1 July next year the final match of Euro-2012 will be played. It is crucial for Ukraineas fellow host Polandwill open next summer’s football fest, which is the third biggest sports tournament after the Football World Cup and the Olympic Games. Four host cities in each country will stage the games. In Ukrainethe cities are the “cultural capital” of Lviv, the “second capital” Kharkiv, the “capital of Donbass” Donetsk and, of course, the country’s capital, Kyiv. But let’s get back to the stadium in Kyiv.

Football-loving Colombian star Shakira will be helping to create a party mood with her music at the opening. She penned a song called “Waka-Waka”, which became the official song of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa in 2010.

During the reconstruction of the stadium many unique operations were completed, and quite a few “construction” records were broken. Let’s look at some key stats.

Key numbers about reconstruction:
119,000 cubic metres of concrete used for building works
100,000 square metres of granite used on decorating works at the NSC and the surrounding area
48,000 square metres – the area of the roof over the stands
12,000 square metres of the façade is glazed
40 km – total length of the cables
760 tons – the total weight of the entire cable-stayed system

608 powerful floodlights installed on the roof, which make up the lighting system
88 Full Range and 80 low-frequency networks make up the sound system of the Bowl at the stadium
4.4 trillion colours are displayed on the LED displays, the largest in Ukraine
43 fast food kiosks make up the system to serve fans. Thanks to the in-house factory kitchen at the arena 60,000 guests can be fed simultaneously: 4,000 guests in the VIP-area and 54,000 people in the fast food outlets.

101 Reasons To Love Kiev

Kiev in Autumn

Kiev in Autumn - 101 Reasons To Love Kiev

 

1. Springtime. Ukrainian winters are long and cold but damn the Springtime makes up for it! Blink and you’ll miss the transition from snow to sun, however if you’re lucky enough to be in Kiev in May/June – the burst of green shoots, blossoming trees and smiling people will warm your soul.

2. You are never more than 100 meters from a bank. In fact, if stand anywhere in Kiev and spin 360 degrees you’ll probably see at least three.

3. Puzata Hata (Belly House) …which should actually be called Belly Heaven. Puzata Hata restaurants sell cheap, tasty Ukrainian food and, dotted all over Kiev and they are a massive hit with locals and foreigners alike. Simply grab a tray, choose from a huge selection of national dishes and then stuff your face! Nobody leaves a PH hungry.

4. Crossing the road. Almost all crossroads or intersections in Kiev have a pedestrian crossing and pedestrians have the right-of-way. Just walk and the cars will stop.

5. Every car is a potential taxi. This is one of the most endearing things about Ukraine and other ex-soviet countries. Just hold you hand out and soon-enough someone will stop to give you a lift. Negotiate your price and you’re off.

6. Marshrutkas. These little yellow mini-buses buzz around the city like flightless bumble-bees and they are awesome. Wherever you are in Kiev, you can find a Marshrutka to take you home, or take you where you need to go. On top of this they’re super-cheap at just 2.5 UAH (25 cents) a trip.

7. Paying for your Mashrutka. As if they weren’t cool enough already, you can pay for your Marshrutka by passing your money to the person in front of you. He/she will pass it on and you can watch as your money moves off to the driver. Relax as your change works its way back to you.

8. Kiosks, Small square box-like street shops. They’re everywhere and its amazing what you can get from their little tiny windows.

9. Metrograd (Metro-town). It’s an underground shopping world, crammed full of expensive (but cheap-looking) stuff that nobody buys. However, it’s fun to explore and get lost there, especially when its cold above ground.

10. Babushkas (grandmas) and the fact that it is both friendly and respectful to call all old women ‘Babushka’

11. Sushi. Ukrainians love sushi and despite the fact that I’ve never seen a Japanese person in Kiev, the Sushi is pretty good.

12. You can find middle-aged men performing bad (but heartfelt) love songs in public on the street Karaoke machines.

13. Soup with every meal. Ukrainians (and now me) love soup. It makes every dinner feel like a special occasion.

14. Train picnics. Your fellow train passengers will feed you, talk to you and look after you.

15. Mama. Mamas rule in Ukraine. If Mama is not happy then nobody is happy. If you hear a mobile phone ring in Kiev there’s an 85% chance it will be Mama calling to check on someone.

16. Summer. Unlike the summer in the UK – here it is long, dry and very hot.

17. Hydropark.

18. Exchange Booths. Change your dollars or Euros into Hrivna with these women in small boxes. They are even more common than banks.

19. Boat-Trips on the Dniper, complete with great views, booze and bad pop music.

20. Public outdoor Gyms which people actually use! Kids, adults, businessmen, grandparents – everyone can workout for free.

21. Wide Sidewalks. Kiev doesn’t have cycle paths, but thanks to shrewd Soviet city planning it does have wide streets and large pavements. OK, they’re not always in great condition and they’re often covered in cars, but they’re a great place to avoid the traffic.

22. The Botanical Gardens.

23. Beer. Ukrainians are infamous for their love of Vodka however, they also make (and drink) some very good beers. The only problem is, they’re impossible to pronounce whether you’re sober or drunk! (Slavutych, Chernihivske etc).

24. Art Galleries. Dotted across the city, Kiev has some intriguing art spaces. From crumbling exhibition halls, to shiny modern glitzy-galleries, there are plenty of places to stroke your goatee and ponder the exhibits.

25. Zhovten Cinema (www.zhovten-kino.kiev.ua) with its small ‘halls’ (rooms) complete with sofas and DVD-player-run screens. Zhovten blurs the boundary between staying home and going out, however, its cheap, fun and they show a wide range of foreign art-house films. Apparent this is the best ‘cinema for sex’ in Kiev. I was told this.

26. Boulevards. Kiev has many wide, tree-lined boulevards where you can walk, talk and drink beer.

27. Flowers. Ukrainians are flower crazy. They’re obsessed. Not only are there flower shops all over the city, but many of them are 24-hour flower shops!! If you ask a Ukrainian if it is necessary to have flowers available at 4am on a Wednesday morning, they will simply tell you: “Yes, of course!”

28. Metros. The metro in Kiev opened in 1960 and very little has changed since, however – its still brilliant. It is incredibly noisy but it’s fast, extremely clean and safe and for just 20p you can cross the whole city! The little blue Metro tokens are also very cheap souvenirs.

29. Salsa Clubs and dancing. The Ukrainian love of dancing is one of the most surprising things I discovered here. Almost all the girls I know take some kind of dance classes and no the names and styles of many others. In the summer, there are numerous free salsa parties where Kievians go and shake their booty.

30. Museum of Miniature. This is possibly my favourite museum in the world because every single exhibit makes you say ‘wow’. You can also read the world’s smallest book!

31. The Pecherska Lavra. Here there are caves with mummified saints, healing fountains, golden-domed churches and a lot of Monks.

32. Rodina Mat. The mother of all Ukrainian mothers. If there was a fight between Rodina Mat and the statue of Liberty, Rod M would kick Liberties arse!

33. Language Exchange Club. LEC has been running for a number of years now and the organisation is a real tribute to the decency of people. Meetings are organised throughout the week and they are free for anyone who wants to go and talk and practice foreign languages. There are philosophy clubs, finance clubs, Turkish, Russian, Italian and German clubs + many more

34. Street markets offering everything you could ever need in the world. This is trade as it should be – cheap and fun.

35. Late shopping hours mean that you can buy shoes at 10pm all week …if you want to.

36. Ukrainians. I think I could write a whole book about Ukrainians, but its enough to say that Kiev wouldn’t be the same without them.

37. Beaches. How many large European capital cities are covered in large sandy beaches? The answer is: not many. But Kiev is and they’re a BBQ and Sunbathing heaven.

38. Autumn. If you thought spring was beautiful, just wait until Autumn.

39. Free Street Concerts. I don’t think a week goes by in Kiev without a free stage show and pop-concert.

40. Kreshatik Street. It’s the main street in Kiev and Kievians and visitors alike love to stroll here. Its also closed at the weekend so you can stroll even more and enjoy the many (sometimes bizarre) street performers.

41. Break-Dancers. They’ve been break-dancing on Kreshatik since I first came in 2005 and they’re still going. They’re a part of the city.

42. Ukrainians will tell you what they think and they will ask you direct questions. Its both awkward and refreshing.

43. Discount Cards or ‘cartushkas’. I keep losing mine, but discount schemes are super-popular here.

44. Old People waltzing in the Teatranla Metro station.

45. Colourful painted things

Colourful painted things are hidden all over Kiev

Colourful painted things are hidden all over Kiev

46. Holidays, name days and ‘other’ days. Whatever day it is – someone will be celebrating in Kiev. Woman’s day is by far the most important (it’s a day off and requires you to buy a lot of flowers (of course)), but last year on ‘day of man who defends Ukraine’ my colleagues presented all the guys with some presents. 16th July is ‘accountant’s day’ …wtf?

47. Olivia. These restaurants sell simple, cheap and tasty Italian inspired food. Amazingly, you wont find Sushi on the menu.

48. Kiev is covered in fountains and water features. No self-respecting park would be seen in public without a fountain.

49. Pajowlusta. It means ‘you’re welcome’ and EVERYONE says it if you say ‘thank you’ (spasibo) …even if they look grumpy, angry or depressed.

50. Kiev Trams. They were made in the Neolithic period and upgraded a little during the Iron Age. Since then, they have been moving people around Kiev without modification. Tram drivers are normally serious looking women.

51. Superstitions. Ukrainians take many superstitions to be indisputable facts. A cold draft, for example, can lead to kidney failure or infertility. Fact. Also, don’t put your hat, money, and especially your keys on the kitchen table – that’s just wrong.

52. Maidan Square and its big, proud soviet buildings.

53. White shoes and beige trousers. You’d be laughed at in England, but here you’ll be cool.

54. Ukrainian noises. Its hard to describe them here but Ukrainian females make very high (often loud) noises when they speak. The guys make very low, tough noises.

55. Kiev is incredibly safe and people are very well behaved. If you have any problems, they will probably come from the Police, not the Kievians.

56. Podil District. This is the heart of the old-town and a center of trade and commerce. It’s beautiful, diverse and charming …in an ‘old and falling down’ kinda way.

57. The water museum. Where else in the world can you learn about wather purification, ride in a fake lift, sit on a massive fake toilet and stroke a lucky Koi Carp?

58. Supermarkets advertise themselves using huge pictures of food. Much of it looks awfu.

59. ‘Death and the Penguin’ by Andrey Kurkov is a lovable story of one man and his pet penguin in Kiev in the 1990s. The Author lives in Kiev.

60. Architecture. I’m no expert, but the old late 19th and early 2th century here is fascinating and often colourfully painted in pastel pink, green or yellow.

61. It is customary to make a short but profound and sincere speech about someone when it is their birthday. You must stand up, make the speech (looking like you mean it) and then drink to their health. Now wait while everyone else at the table does the same.

62. Plastic flowers. Whoever first imported plastic flower into Ukraine must be a rich man.

63. Kievians love languages and often speak three or four. Naturally bi-lingual (Ukrainian and Russian) most Ukrainians also speak English and study French, German, Spanish etc

64. Communal toilets and washing facilities are common.

65. The State Air Museum.

66. “of Ukraine”. Ukrainian Ministries insist on adding ‘of Ukraine’ to all official State institutions just in case you forget where you are. “The Ministry of Funny Walks of Ukraine” etc

67. Glamour. Kiev is a glamorous city and the Kievians love to be glamorous

68. (almost) everything is in Cyrillic, including the tourist attractions and metro maps. At first its daunting, but as you get better at reading, its extremely rewarding – you feel like a code breaker every time you identify the correct Metro stop.

69. Flowerbeds, flower tyres and other city gardens. While Soviet apartment blocks lack any notable character, the abundance of flowerbeds and makeshift gardens do a great job at compensating. Old tyres, concrete tubs and a wide selection of other ‘containers’ are often painted and planted with great effect.

70. Turquoise. It seems that turquoise, green and blue were the only colour available in Ukraine in the past 300 years. As a result almost all stairwells, fences and all official buildings are painted in a shade of turquoise or bluey-green.

71. People will speak English with you even if they only know a few words.

72. The USSR lives-on in the details, on the buildings, in the street-names and even on the butter. Communist icons and insignia are hiding everywhere like forgotten Easter eggs.

73. You can spend days exploring deserted factories and spooky buildings.

74. You can get a good (and big) coffee from the back of a car, thanks to Kiev’s ingenious Coffee Cars

75. Semki (Sunflower Seeds) and Salo (fat on bread)

76. Holiday photos and birthdays are a big deal and you will be expected to join in with both.

77. People peel and eat bananas the wrong way!! (this has to be seen to be believed, but its true)

78. Feminists in Ukraine (Femen) campaign about negative attitudes towards women by exposing their breasts and performing half-naked publicity stunts. This confuses the hell out of everyone.

79. Ukraine is a black and white (for us or against us) kinda place and there’s always something to protest about. These protests are almost always peaceful and involve music, flag waving and loud monologue speeches which you don’t need to understand to enjoy.

80. There are lots of small friendly birds which will sit at your feet and eat your dinner with you.

81. There are digital ‘iBoxes’ everywhere. You feed money into them and pay for your mobile phone or other things. If you are at home, you can ask other people to feed the machine and buy you credit.

82. Kievians never miss a chance to pose. Give them a flower, a tree, some autumn leaves or a sports car and they will pose for pictures like a 1980s model.

83. You can get a 3 course ‘Business Lunch’ for less than 5 Euros.

84. People still carry multiple mobile phones and have multiple SIM cards because it’s cheaper to call that way. I used to do this at Uni and now, 10 years later – I’m doing it again 🙂

85. Although I don’t condone it, you can watch any movie you want for free on vk.com

87. Dried fish

88. People do funny things for money. Today I watched a man spinning (turning around and around) to earn money. Crazy.

89. Ukrop (Dill) Beetroot and Compot (juice made from boiled fruit)

90. People are very polite when they ask for money. A guy the other day insisted on telling me that he was from St Petersburg as if it made a difference. Actually, not all people are polite; one woman did have a hissy-fit and started crying the other day because I wouldn’t give her money to get the Metro.

91. Occasionally the service is incredibly friendly, even if its slow. A waitress yesterday tried to upgrade my coffee and sell me some syrup and cinnamon! No thanks, but thanks for offering.

92. Its normal to be late

93. Moustaches are still cool here

94. You can park and drive ANYWHERE. Roads are for cars and pavements are for cars in Kiev.

95. Ukrainians say ‘our people’ when they talk about themselves.

96. There’s no compensation culture. People actually look where they’re going.

97. People will smuggle you into places. This has happened to me in the Circus, on the train and at the theatre.

98. People clap when the airplane lands.

99. The Opera/Theatre/Ballet are amazing and super-cheap

100. Andryivsky descent

101. Although they often complain, Ukrainians really love it when you remind them of all the reasons to love this place. I could probably double this list if I had more time.

Kiev is Kyiv is Київ is Киев


Tanks in Kiev/Kyiv/Київ/Киев

Summer in Kiev/Kyiv/Київ ...Киев

If you’re not already in Ukraine, I guess the first thing you should know about Ukraine is this: Ukraine is a bilingual country. Almost all Ukrainians speak Ukrainian and Russian. Of course, most have a dominant language, a mother-tounge (one they speak at home etc.) but almost all can switch between the two.

Now, language is a sensitive subject here, but unless you like nationalist arguments, and unless you’re a Russian who thinks Ukraine is Russia – this wont affect you.

As a foreigner, you just need to know that two languages exist and this coexistence can be a little confusing. For example, the English name for the capital city is Kiev and this comes from the Russian spelling Киев. However, in Ukrainian, the city is Київ and, in English this would be Kyiv.

The official state language is Ukrainian, but state policy doesn’t change much. Many of my friends have websites such as Facebook which say that they live in Kiev and study at uni in Kyiv. They also bounce between the two languages and English when I’m around and many can also speak German, French and Spanish, Italian etc… Ukraine is a multilingual place.

Personally, I use Kyiv if I’m in Ukraine and Kiev if I’m outside of Ukraine, but it’s not a big deal. If Odessa (Russian) becomes Odesa (Ukrainian) you haven’t arrived in a parallel universe – your just in Ukraine. Expect to be confused.

Ian Bearder

Gallery: Jewish pilgrimage to Uman

In one of the largest annual Jewish pilgrimages to any site outside of Israel, tens of thousands of Hasidic Jews flocked to the city of Uman – 200 km outside of Kiev – this week to celebrate Rosh Hashanah, the start of a new year in the Jewish calendar.
Uman is home to the grave of Rabbi Nachman, the founder and spiritual leader of the Hasidic Breslov movement. He died in 1810.

A photo impression from arrival in Kiev to the Tashlich ceremony during Rosh Hashanah.

A youtube impression: